Venture into the depths of Kotumsar Cave, a natural marvel near Jagdalpur, Bastar, Chhattisgarh. This impressive cave, the second largest of its kind globally and the largest in India, extends 35 meters below ground and stretches over 1371 meters in length.
Kotumsar Cave boasts five distinct chambers adorned with ancient stalactite and stalagmite formations, some of the oldest on Earth. The cave is also home to a unique ecosystem, including blind wells, bats, termites, and even some extinct species.
While the caves of Chhattisgarh are more captivating than those in neighboring Andhra Pradesh, Kotumsar Cave offers an unparalleled experience. The best time to visit is during the winter months, as the cave is closed to visitors from June to October.
Location and Accessibility
Kotumsar Cave is situated approximately 40 km from Jagdalpur in the dense forests of Kanger Valley National Park, near the Kanger River. The cave is accessible via a narrow vertical fissure, with a concrete path leading visitors through its chambers. The main tunnel extends nearly 200 meters, featuring several lateral and downward passages. The cave is closed to tourists during the monsoon season, from June to October, due to frequent flooding .Wikipedia+1bastar.gov.in+1
Geological Significance
Kotumsar Cave is renowned for its limestone formations, including impressive stalactites and stalagmites that have developed over millions of years. The cave’s stable environment, with an average air temperature of 28.25°C and water temperature of 26.33°C, supports a unique ecosystem .Wikipedia
Biodiversity
The cave is home to a diverse range of species, including the blind fish (Indoreonectes evezardi) and various species of crickets. Researchers have identified numerous bacteria and other organisms adapted to the cave’s unique conditions, making it one of India’s most biologically explored caves .Wikipedia
Spiritual Significance
Kotumsar Cave holds spiritual importance, with a prominent stalagmite formation resembling a Shiva Lingam. Pilgrims visit the cave to worship at this formation, reflecting the cave’s integration into local religious practices .Wikipedia
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit Kotumsar Cave is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is dry and mild, providing ideal conditions for exploration .Travel Setu
Conclusion
Kotumsar Cave near Jagdalpur is a remarkable destination for nature enthusiasts, geologists, and spiritual seekers. Its unique geological formations, rich biodiversity, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit site in Bastar, Chhattisgarh.
