Tucked away in the green heartland of Bastar, Barsur in Chhattisgarh is a forgotten town that once rivaled major kingdoms in grandeur. Nicknamed the “City of 147 Temples,” Barsur tells the tales of lost dynasties through its silent stones, massive monoliths, and awe-inspiring temple ruins.
This sleepy village on the banks of the Indravati River is not just a historical treasure trove—it’s a pilgrimage for lovers of ancient architecture, sculpture, and heritage.
The Rise and Fall of Barsur in Chhattisgarh – A Historical Marvel
Once the capital of the Nagvanshi rulers, Barsur in Chhattisgarh was a thriving center of power between the 10th and 12th centuries. The town’s grandeur is evident in its scattered temples, lake systems, and sculptures carved from solid stone.
Barsur’s decline began with the fall of its rulers and the shifting of power centers, but the ruins remain as a reminder of its once-glorious past.
Barsur’s Stone Giants – The Iconic Ganesha Statues
Among the most iconic attractions in Barsur are the Twin Ganesha idols, each carved from single stones and standing about 8 feet tall. These are among the largest Ganesha statues in India and symbolize the mastery of early stone sculptors. These stone marvels have stood the test of time and remain a spiritual and archaeological wonder.
The Iconic Ganesha Statues of Barsur in Chhattisgarh are a testament to the region’s rich historical and artistic heritage, dating back to the 11th-12th century AD. Located in the town of Barsur, often called the “city of temples and tanks,” these monolithic sandstone sculptures of Lord Ganesha are truly remarkable. What makes this site particularly iconic is the presence of two large Ganesha statues situated close to each other.
The larger of the two statues stands approximately 7.5 to 8 feet tall and boasts a circumference of around 17 feet, making it one of the largest historical Ganesha idols discovered in India from the pre-13th century era. Comparisons are often drawn to the Ganesha statues found at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hampi in Karnataka, highlighting their significance. This impressive deity is depicted with four arms, holding a modak (sweet), an akshamala (rosary), and wearing the sacred thread across his chest.
The smaller Ganesha statue, while still significant, stands at about 5.5 feet tall. It presents a different iconography, notably holding an axe (parasu) in one of its hands. Below this idol, a mouse (vahana) is carved in a moving posture.
These iconic Ganesha statues are believed to have been commissioned during the rule of the Chhindaka Naga dynasty. Local legends connect their creation to the devotion of King Banasura’s daughter, Usha, and her friend Chitralekha, both ardent devotees of Lord Ganesha who requested a temple dedicated to him. The existence of these twin Ganesha statues within the same complex is considered unique.
Today, these majestic sculptures, sheltered under a modern structure, serve as a major attraction in Barsur, drawing historians, archaeologists, and devotees eager to witness these impressive relics of a bygone era and understand the artistic and religious traditions that flourished in Barsur in Chhattisgarh.
Mama-Bhanja Temple – A Unique Monument in Barsur Tourism
The Mama-Bhanja Temple is one of Barsur’s most well-preserved and curious monuments. Legend has it that it was built overnight by an uncle-nephew duo. The intricate design and carvings, especially the Nandi bull and ceiling patterns, are worth marveling at.
The Mama-Bhanja Temple in Barsur is a unique and intriguing historical site dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its name, meaning “Uncle-Nephew Temple,” is linked to a local legend stating that the task of building this temple was miraculously completed in a single day by a maternal uncle (Mama) and his nephew (Bhanja). This rapid construction is said to be the reason behind its distinctive name, adding to the folklore of Barsur in Chhattisgarh.
While the exact origins and construction period are debated, the temple is believed to date back to the 11th century CE, possibly during the rule of the Chhindaka Naga dynasty that once held sway over the Bastar region, where Barsur in Chhattisgarh is located. The temple stands on a raised platform and features a Nagara-style shikhara (tower). It has an east-facing entrance leading to an antarala (vestibule) and the garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), a testament to the architectural heritage found in Barsur in Chhattisgarh.
Interestingly, despite its dedication to Shiva, the lintel of the sanctum doorway displays an image of Ganesha, a common syncretic element in temples of this period in regions like Barsur in Chhattisgarh. Local traditions also mention a connection to a Ganga prince in its construction. Another legend suggests a more dramatic tale involving rivalry between the uncle and nephew, further enriching the narrative surrounding this temple in Barsur in Chhattisgarh.
Today, the Mama-Bhanja Temple, with its intriguing legends and architectural style, is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India and attracts visitors interested in the rich historical and religious heritage of Barsur in Chhattisgarh, often referred to as the “city of temples and tanks” within the broader landscape of Chhattisgarh.
Chandraditya Lake – A Spiritual Landmark in Barsur, Chhattisgarh
Another highlight of Barsur tourism in Chhattisgarh is the Chandraditya Lake. Constructed with dressed stones and intricate steps, the lake reflects both engineering brilliance and spiritual intention. It once served as a water source and ritual site.
Nestled in the historical town of Barsur, Chhattisgarh, Chandraditya Lake offers a serene and picturesque retreat. Surrounded by remnants of ancient temples and lush greenery, this tranquil water body reflects the rich heritage and natural beauty of the region. Local legends often intertwine with the lake’s history, adding a mystical charm to its peaceful ambiance, making it a worthwhile stop for those exploring the historical and natural wonders near Jagdalpur.
Best Time to Visit Barsur in Chhattisgarh – Seasonal Travel Tips
The ideal time to visit Barsur in Chhattisgarh is between October and February, when the weather is pleasant, and the surroundings are lush. The post-monsoon season enhances the beauty of the temples and nearby forests.
How to Reach Barsur – Travel Information for Barsur Tourism
- Nearest Airport: Jagdalpur (about 75 km)
- By Road: Barsur is well-connected via road from Dantewada and Jagdalpur.
- By Rail: Jagdalpur and Dantewada stations are the closest options.
Why Visit Barsur?
- To explore an ancient temple town frozen in time
- To witness some of India’s finest stone sculptures
- To enjoy offbeat heritage tourism in Chhattisgarh
- To discover the story behind the 147 temples, now mostly lost
