Kanger Valley National Park, also known as Kanger Ghati National Park, is a protected area located in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, India. Established in 1982, the park spans approximately 200 square kilometers and is renowned for its rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and unique geological formations.
Located near Jagdalpur in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, Kanger Valley National Park is a biodiversity hotspot teeming with natural wonders. Established in 1982, this national park spans approximately 200 square kilometers and is renowned for its unique combination of dense forests, undulating terrain, diverse wildlife, captivating caves, and scenic waterfalls. For nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers visiting Bastar, Kanger Valley National Park offers an unforgettable experience.
Location & Accessibility
Situated about 30 kilometers southeast of Jagdalpur, the park is easily accessible via the Jagdalpur-Darbha Road (NH 221). Visitors can enter the park through the Kotamsar and Netanar barriers, which are approximately 27 km and 33 km from Jagdalpur, respectively.
Flora & Fauna
Kanger Valley National Park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The park’s vegetation primarily consists of mixed moist deciduous forests, with predominant species such as sal, teak, sagaun, and bamboo. The park boasts over 550 plant species, including 12 new to Chhattisgarh and 43 rare species.
The fauna of the park includes:
- Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, langurs, rhesus macaques, and more.
- Birds: Hill mynas (the state bird of Chhattisgarh), spotted owlets, red jungle fowls, and various species of eagles and drongos.
- Reptiles & Amphibians: Pythons, cobras, monitor lizards, frogs, and more.
- Insects: A variety of butterflies and moths.
Key Attractions Within Kanger Valley National Park
Caves: The park is famous for its fascinating limestone caves, including:
- Kotumsar Cave: Known for its unique stalactite and stalagmite formations and its endemic blind fish. Please note that as of my last update in April 2025, Kotumsar Cave might be temporarily closed for maintenance or due to seasonal conditions. It’s advisable to check the current status before planning your visit.
- Kailash Gufa (Cave): Another impressive cave known for its natural formations, including a stalagmite resembling Lord Shiva’s lingam.
- Dandak Cave: An ancient cave with historical and mythological significance, also featuring stunning formations.
Waterfalls: Scenic waterfalls add to the park’s charm:
- Tirathgarh Waterfall: A breathtaking stepped waterfall cascading down from a significant height.
- Other smaller but equally beautiful waterfalls dot the park’s landscape.
Wildlife Safari: Explore the park’s diverse wildlife through guided jeep safaris, offering opportunities to spot various mammals and bird species. Nature Trails: Trek through designated nature trails to immerse yourself in the park’s serene environment and observe its flora and fauna up close.
The park is dotted with several attractions that draw nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers:
- Tirathgarh Waterfalls: A stunning multi-tiered waterfall located within the park.
- Kotumsar Cave: One of the longest limestone caves in India, known for its unique stalactite and stalagmite formations.
- Kailash Cave: A cave with impressive rock formations and a tranquil ambiance.
- Kanger Dhara: A serene spot within the park, ideal for picnics and nature walks.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Kanger Valley National Park is during the winter months (November to February) and the summer months (March to June). The monsoon season (July to September) is best avoided due to heavy rainfall and potential flooding.
Planning Your Visit to Kanger Valley National Park from Jagdalpur
- Location: Easily accessible from Jagdalpur, with the park’s entrance located approximately [Please insert the accurate distance from Jagdalpur based on reliable sources, as my knowledge cut-off might not have the most up-to-date information].
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Kanger Valley National Park is during the winter months (October to March) when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more 1 frequent. The park is generally closed during the monsoon season (July to September).
- Permits and Entry Fees: Entry permits are required to enter the national park and can be obtained at the park’s entrance or online through the Chhattisgarh Forest Department. There are separate fees for vehicles, guides, and cameras.
- Accommodation: Options range from forest rest houses within the park (booking in advance is essential) to hotels and guesthouses available in Jagdalpur.
- Safari Bookings: Jeep safaris can be booked at the park entrance or through authorized tour operators in Jagdalpur. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season.
- Guides: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for a better understanding of the park’s flora, fauna, and trails, as well as for safety.
Conclusion
Kanger Valley National Park Bastar offers a unique opportunity to experience the diverse flora and fauna of Chhattisgarh. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a nature lover, or an adventure seeker, the park provides a memorable experience amidst its lush forests and serene landscapes.
Kanger Valley offers a captivating journey into the heart of nature. Its diverse ecosystems, intriguing caves, stunning waterfalls, and rich wildlife make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Bastar region from Jagdalpur. Plan your trip to experience the unparalleled beauty and biodiversity of this natural treasure. Remember to check for the latest updates on park timings, closures, and permit requirements before your visit.
